Kidneys are vital organs that perform numerous functions to keep our bodies healthy. When they’re not working properly, an expert care for kidney health is provided by a specialist called a nephrologist.
But who exactly is a nephrologist? And when should you see one? Let’s delve into the role of these kidney health experts.
Understanding Kidneys and Their Role
The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs, each about the size of a fist. They are located just below your rib cage, one on each side of the spine.
While small, they are crucial to the body’s overall health. The kidneys filter out waste products, balance the fluids and electrolytes in your body, and regulate blood pressure.
Filtering Waste and Toxins
The kidneys filter about 150 quarts of blood daily, sifting out waste and extra water to make urine. The waste and extra water become urine, which flows to the bladder through tubes called ureters. Urine is stored in the body until it’s ready to be excreted.
Balancing Body Fluids
The kidneys ensure the body maintains the correct level of fluids and electrolytes. This balance is essential for maintaining a healthy body. For example, the kidneys help maintain the right levels of key electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and phosphorus.
Regulating Blood Pressure
The kidneys also regulate blood pressure by controlling the volume of fluid in the body. They can also produce a hormone that helps produce red blood cells and control calcium levels in the body.
Who Is a Nephrologist?
A nephrologist is a medical doctor specializing in providing expert care for kidney health and diagnosing and treating diseases affecting the kidneys and related organs. This can include a wide range of conditions, from kidney stones to chronic kidney disease and more severe conditions such as kidney failure, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
Common kidney-related issues, nephrologists treat include:
- Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): This is a long-term condition where the kidneys do not work as well as they should. A nephrologist will monitor the progress of CKD and manage symptoms to slow its progression.
- Kidney Stones: These are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. Nephrologists can provide treatment plans to help pass the kidney stones and prevent new ones from forming.
- High Blood Pressure: Uncontrolled high blood pressure can damage kidneys. Nephrologists can help manage blood pressure to protect the kidneys.
- Electrolyte Disorders: These occur when the balance of minerals in your body is disrupted, which can impact kidney function. Nephrologists can diagnose and treat electrolyte disorders.
- End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD): This is the final stage of chronic kidney disease when the kidneys no longer function. Nephrologists can help manage ESRD and discuss treatment options, including dialysis and kidney transplants.
When Should You See a Nephrologist?
In many cases, your primary care physician will refer you to a nephrologist if they suspect you have a kidney-related condition. However, there are several signs and symptoms that should prompt you to see a specialist sooner rather than later. These can include:
- High blood pressure that is difficult to control
- Blood in your urine
- Kidney stones
- Protein in the urine
- Pain in the kidney area
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Edema or swelling in the legs
- Fatigue and weakness
If you have been diagnosed with a condition that affects the kidneys, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, it is also advisable to consult a nephrologist to monitor your kidney health.
What Do Nephrologists Do?
The role of a nephrologist in expert care for kidney health is multifaceted and involves several key responsibilities.
Patient Evaluation
Nephrologists conduct initial interviews and examinations, studying a patient’s medical history and laboratory results to understand their health status comprehensively.
Diagnosis
They perform complete medical diagnoses of renal diseases. This involves using various diagnostic tools and tests to identify the specific nature and extent of a patient’s kidney problem.
Treatment Planning and Management
Once a diagnosis is made, nephrologists determine appropriate treatment protocols. They establish treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs and manage patient care throughout the treatment process.
Dialysis and Kidney Transplant Care
Nephrologists are responsible for medical care during dialysis treatments. They may also oversee care before and after a kidney transplant.
Preventive Care
Preventive care plays an important role in nephrology. Much of a nephrologist’s work revolves around preventing the progression of kidney disease in at-risk populations and preventing further complications for patients who have already been diagnosed with a kidney disorder.
This involves a combination of regular check-ups, medication adherence, and lifestyle changes like diet and exercise.
Nephrologist Near Me in Marlborough, MA
At Commonwealth Nephrology Associates, we understand how crucial kidney health is to your overall well-being. That’s why our experienced team of nephrologists is committed to providing comprehensive care for all kidney-related conditions.
Whether you’re managing chronic kidney disease, going through dialysis, or considering a kidney transplant, our specialists are here to guide you every step of the way. Our team stays abreast of the latest advancements in nephrology, providing cutting-edge treatments and therapies to improve your kidney health.
To learn more about our nephrologist or to book your visit, call our office near you or use a secure online appointment request form. We look forward to serving you!
